Horn of Africa Observatory's blog

South Sudan referendum, five months to go

by Irene Panozzo | With something more than five months to go before South Sudan and Abyei regions will be called to cast a vote and decide their future, Sudan's chronicles offer every day new developments regarding the approaching electoral appointments. Reading news reports from Sudan, one might have the impression the path to the referendum is uphill to say the least.

 

Nile Waters: Hydropolitics and regional scenarios

by Irene Panozzo Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Kenya have recently signed the new 'Agreement of the Nile River Basin Cooperative Framework'. The status quo, regulated by colonial-era agreements assigning to Cairo and Khartoum nearly total control over the Nile waters, is put into question. A completely new phase is set in motion and is likely to influence the geopolitical scenario of the region as new pressures and old tensions are coming out of.

 

Next stage in CPA implementation: Southern Sudan referendum

by Irene Panozzo | With April elections held and concluded peacefully, though with some major shortcomings which prompted the Carter Center to declare them as 'not being up to international standards', Sudan is set to prepare now for the next fundamental stage provided for in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) signed in 2005: the self-determination referendum through which South Sudan will decide whether to remain part of the c

 

Sudan's elections: SPLM and opposition parties withdraw presidential candidates

by Irene Panozzo | The news broke on the evening of Wednesday, March 31.

 

How can the international community help Somalia move forward?

by Abdinur Aw Ali | External influences, at the regional and global levels, are playing pivotal roles in Somalia, both in positive and negative ways. And while many Somalis, increasingly believe that left to their own devices, the political/tribal conflict in the country have better chance of been settled, this is unlikely scenario, and not necessarily desirable in the case of the humanitarian relief involvements.